How to Care for Orchids: Tips for Beginners

Choose the Right Orchid Tip: Start with easier-to-care-for orchids like Phalaenopsis (moth orchids), which thrive in typical home environments.

Provide Indirect Light Tip: Orchids need bright, indirect light. East- or west-facing windows work best. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

Water Properly Tip: Water once a week or when the top inch of the potting medium feels dry. Water thoroughly, allowing excess to drain out. Avoid letting the plant sit in water.

Maintain Humidity Tip: Orchids prefer humidity levels of 40-60%. To increase humidity, place a shallow tray of water near the plant or use a humidifier.

Temperature Control Tip: Orchids thrive in temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day and slightly cooler at night. Avoid placing them near drafts or heat sources like radiators.

Use the Right Potting Medium Tip: Orchids need well-draining potting mix, often made of bark, sphagnum moss, or perlite. Avoid using regular potting soil, as it retains too much moisture.

Fertilize Regularly Tip: Use a balanced orchid fertilizer (such as 30-10-10) once a month, diluted to half strength. Fertilize during the growing season (spring through fall), but reduce in winter.

Repot When Necessary Tip: Repot orchids every 1-2 years or when the potting medium breaks down. Choose a pot that’s slightly larger than the current one, and always use fresh orchid mix.

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