Choose the Right Tomato Variety Select tomato varieties suited for the Indian climate, such as Roma, Cherry, Globe, or Vermilion. Consider hybrid varieties for better disease resistance and higher yields.
Pick a Sunny Location Tomatoes require full sunlight for at least 6-8 hours a day. Choose a sunny spot on your balcony, terrace, or garden for optimum growth.
Prepare the Soil Tomatoes prefer well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0-6.8. Enrich the soil with organic compost or manure for better nutrition. If planting in pots, use a good-quality potting mix.
Sow Seeds Indoors In regions with extreme heat, start your tomato seeds indoors in seed trays. Fill the tray with potting soil, place the seeds, and cover them lightly with soil. Keep them in a warm place.
Transplant Seedlings Once the seedlings have 2-3 leaves and are about 6-8 inches tall, transplant them outdoors. Ensure the soil is warm (at least 20°C) before transplanting. Space plants about 18-24 inches apart to allow for good air circulation.
Water Regularly Tomatoes need consistent moisture, especially when they are young. Water the plants deeply when the top soil feels dry, but avoid waterlogging. Water early in the morning or late in the evening to prevent evaporation.
Provide Support with Stakes or Cages Tomato plants grow tall and need support. Use bamboo stakes or tomato cages to keep the plants upright and prevent them from sprawling on the ground. Tie the stems loosely to the supports as they grow.
Mulch to Conserve Moisture Apply a layer of mulch (such as straw, leaves, or grass clippings) around the base of the plant. Mulching helps retain moisture, control weeds, and protect the roots from heat.