The 1934 Texas Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar is not only a piece of currency but also a significant emblem of Texas pride and history. Coined to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Texas’ independence from Mexico, this commemorative half dollar reflects the rich heritage and the spirited culture of the Lone Star State. In this article, we will explore the background, design features, significance, and current market value of the 1934 Texas Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar.
Historical Background
The Texas Centennial marked a major milestone in the state’s history, commemorating its independence declared in 1836. As part of the celebration, the Texas Centennial Exposition was held in Dallas from June 6 to November 29, 1936. To honor this event, the U.S. Mint produced the 1934 Texas Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar, allowing citizens to celebrate and reflect on Texas’ journey over the past century.
The coin was authorized by Congress on March 2, 1934, and was minted to raise funds for the exposition. This initiative was part of a larger trend in the 1930s, where commemorative coins were used to support various causes and historical celebrations across the country.
Design Features
The 1934 Texas Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar features distinct designs that symbolize Texas history and pride. The coin is composed of 90% silver and 10% copper and has the following design elements:
| Side | Description |
|---|---|
| Obverse | The front of the coin showcases a detailed image of an early Texas settler on horseback, holding a lariat. Above the image is the inscription “Texas” and “1836-1936,” marking the centennial celebration. |
| Reverse | The back features a prominent design of the Texas Lone Star, surrounded by the words “Commemorative Half Dollar” and the motto “E Pluribus Unum.” The star represents Texas’ status as an independent republic. |
These artistic choices highlight the significance of Texas’ history and its cultural identity, making the coin a beautiful tribute to the state.
Minting History
The 1934 Texas Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar was minted in a limited quantity. Here’s a summary of its minting history:
| Year | Mintage | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1934 | 10,008 coins | The coin was minted to support the Texas Centennial Exposition, with a portion of the proceeds benefiting the event. |
Due to the limited mintage, the 1934 Texas Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar has become a sought-after item for collectors, particularly those interested in commemorative coins.
Rarity and Collectibility
The 1934 Texas Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar is highly regarded among collectors for several reasons, including its historical significance, limited mintage, and unique design. Here’s an overview of its collectibility:
| Factor | Details |
|---|---|
| Rarity | The coin’s low mintage makes it relatively rare compared to other commemorative half dollars. |
| Value | Prices for the 1934 Texas Centennial Half Dollar can range from $15 to several hundred dollars, depending on its condition and grading. |
| Collectibility | Collectors appreciate the coin’s artistic design and its representation of Texas history, making it a popular choice among numismatists. |
The combination of its rarity and the pride associated with Texas history adds to the appeal of this commemorative coin.
Current Market and Preservation
The market for the 1934 Texas Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar remains robust, with collectors actively seeking this coin. If you own one or are considering adding it to your collection, proper preservation is key. Here are some tips for maintaining the condition of the coin:
| Preservation Tips | Details |
|---|---|
| Storage | Store the coin in a cool, dry place to prevent tarnishing. |
| Protective Holders | Use a coin holder or capsule to protect against scratches and wear. |
| Cleaning | Avoid cleaning the coin with abrasive materials; if necessary, use a soft cloth to gently wipe it. |
Taking these precautions can help preserve the coin’s beauty and historical value for years to come.
Conclusion
The 1934 Texas Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar is more than just a coin; it is a treasured artifact that celebrates the rich history and cultural heritage of Texas. Its unique design and limited mintage make it a significant piece for collectors and a symbol of pride for Texans. As interest in commemorative coins continues to grow, the 1934 Texas Centennial Half Dollar remains a popular item among numismatists and history enthusiasts alike. By understanding its significance and value, collectors can appreciate this remarkable piece of American history and the stories it tells.